To be addicted to something, you’ve got to… er, actually, what does it mean to be “addicted” to something? We all agree you can be addicted to heroin, but can you also be addicted to videogames, or sex, or listening to podcasts?
And actually, it turns out we don’t all agree you can be addicted to heroin - or, at least, people have very different models of what that means. In what is effectively an hour-long clarification of a throwaway comment in a previous episode, Tom and Stuart talk through the various aspects of addiction, and try to pin down the scientific definition of what turns out to be a strangely elusive concept.
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Show notes
Addiction: A Very Short Introduction, by Keith Humphries
And his Atlantic article on how de-stigmatising drugs could be a mistake
Unlocked: The Real Science of Screen Time (and How to Spend it Better) by Pete Etchells
Scotland’s unbelievably bad drug problem in one graph
Theodore Dalrymple on Samuel Taylor Coleridge
And another historical case: The Rugeley Poisoner
US physician referring to addiction as a “disease” in 1874
And a German physician discusses “morbid craving” for morphine in 1875
Made-up Victorian theories on the cause of addiction
Useful Vaughan Bell article on “the unsexy truth” about dopamine
Evidence that Parkinson’s patients still experience pleasure despite low dopamine levels
Evidence that a majority of (UK) smokers want to quit
The CAGE screening questionnaire for alcohol disorders
On the 1980 letter cited in and discussed in Dopesick
Marc Lewis’s Memoirs of an Addicted Brain
A discussion and critique of the “Rat Park” experiments
Paper on “Addictive Symptoms of Mukbang Watching” (this is real!)
The jokey origins of “Internet Use Disorder”
Credits
The Studies Show is produced by Julian Mayers at Yada Yada Productions.
Episode 40: Addiction